which result in alterations in cardiovascular physiology. The changes in cardiovascular physiology must be differentiated from the effects of pathology, such as coronary artery disease ...

Cardiac physiology and pharmacology focus on the functions of the heart and the effects of various drugs on these functions. Recent research has explored the roles of different receptors and ...

Can't run or just don't like it? No problem. Experts share the best activities that build endurance that don't involve ...

Cardiac function and exercise physiology are critical areas of research that explore how physical activity impacts heart health and performance. Recent studies have focused on various aspects of ...

With upright exercise there is a slower rise in heart rate in the elderly compared to the younger subject. Stroke volume is maintained in the elderly person by an increase in end-diastolic volume ...