Organic LEDs are lightemittingdiodes (LEDs) that use polymers or small organic molecules as their optically active element. Development of organic LEDs is driven in particular by its ...
leading to an overall decrease in luminance and a worm-eaten appearance of the light-emitting surface with areas that do not emit lights. Small OLED displays used in smartphones and other devices ...
These insights are crucial for advancing applications like organiclight-emittingdiodes and bioimaging, enabling innovations in material design and energy interactions. Excited state dynamics ...